Gynecomastia: Not Just a Cosmetic Issue

When most people hear about procedures to remove excess breast tissue and skin, they associate it with women. Gynecomastia is enlargement of the male breast tissue. Gynecomastia commonly occurs in boys during puberty, with up to 69% of adolescents affected by the condition at some point in their lifetime. Gynecomastia can even persist into adulthood. In fact, more than one-third of all adult males may be suffering from this condition. Surgery to correct this condition is usually recommended.

Gynecomastia

Although treatment guidelines for Gynecomastia are commonly known, the psychological impact of gynecomastia on adolescent boys has remained unknown until now. In a new study released, boys with gynecomastia were compared to healthy, unaffected peers of the same age and with respect to physical, social and emotional well-being. The adolescents with gynecomastia were found to have significantly lower measures of mental health, self-esteem and social functioning. Boys with gynecomastia also had higher rates of disordered eating thoughts and behaviors than their peers.

These findings suggest that gynecomastia is more than just a cosmetic issue. Adolescents with the condition may suffer psychologically as a result of their breast condition. Parents and patients should be aware of the psychosocial issues associated with gynecomastia, and consider early evaluation for adolescents suffering from this condition, regardless of severity. Early surgical treatment may also be necessary to improve these adverse emotional and social effects.